The word “algorithm” is Arabic.
V’s manifesto on building a multi-venture AI platform from Aqaba, Jordan — and why the region that named computation is the right place to reinvent it.
Yousof Almalkawi
Founder, STEADYWRK · Aqaba, Jordan
1,200 years ago
The mathematician who named computation
Every AI system on earth runs on a concept named after a scholar who worked in this region 1,200 years ago.
Around 820 CE, a mathematician named Muhammad ibn Musa al-Khwarizmi sat in the House of Wisdom in Baghdad and wrote a book. The book was called Al-Kitab al-mukhtasar fi hisab al-jabr wal-muqabala — "The Compendious Book on Calculation by Completion and Balancing." The word al-jabr in that title is where we get algebra.
But the more consequential inheritance is his name. When European scholars translated his work centuries later, they rendered "al-Khwarizmi" in Latin as "Algoritmi." That transliteration — one scholar's name, Latinized — became the word algorithm. Every sorting routine, every neural network inference pass, every dispatch optimization engine traces its conceptual lineage to this man.
At roughly the same time — around 850 CE — three brothers known as the Banu Musa published the Book of Ingenious Devices. It described approximately 100 mechanical devices, including what historians consider a candidate for the first programmable machine: an automatic flute player with interchangeable cylinders. The cylinder mechanism remained the basis of mechanical music reproduction into the 19th century.
And Ibn al-Haytham, working in the early 11th century, formalized the experimental scientific method — systematic hypothesis, controlled experiment, conclusion — roughly 250 years before Roger Bacon. His work on optics influenced Galileo, Kepler, and Descartes via Latin translations. The empirical tradition that underpins all of modern science, including AI research, has deep roots here.
This is not metaphor. The word "algorithm" is etymology. The civilization that produced al-Khwarizmi, the Banu Musa, and Ibn al-Haytham gave computation its name, its first programmable mechanisms, and its scientific method. We are building AI operations on top of a foundation this region laid.
A city that connected three continents
Six thousand years of logistics
The Nabataeans ran the ancient world's most sophisticated supply chain from this port — matching goods to markets across three continents.
Aqaba has been continuously inhabited for approximately 6,000 years. Chalcolithic settlements at Tall Hujayrat Al-Ghuzlan, a few kilometers north of the modern city, show copper production and organized habitation as far back as 4000 BCE. This is not a young city.
By the 1st century BCE, Aqaba — then called Aila — was one of the Nabataeans' chief seaports. The Nabataeans controlled the Silk Road, the Frankincense Road, the King's Highway, and maritime trade routes connecting the Red Sea to India and Sri Lanka. They routed frankincense from Arabia, silk from China, gold from the Horn of Africa, and spices from the Indian subcontinent through a single port. That is a real-world logistics optimization problem — matching supply to demand across thousands of miles, pricing across currencies, routing around conflicts.
The Roman Via Traiana Nova — a major imperial highway — terminated at Aila, connecting westward to Egypt. Roman garrison commanders here coordinated supply chains that spanned three continents. The city was a node in the largest logistics network that existed at that time.
In 1908, the Ottoman Hejaz Railway completed its line from Damascus toward Medina. The region around Aqaba was part of the communications corridor this railway defined. The ruins still stand in the Jordanian desert. Lawrence of Arabia's most famous operations targeted these rails precisely because they were critical infrastructure.
Every civilization that built here understood the same thing: geography is leverage. Aqaba sits at the only point where Africa, Asia, and Europe's trade routes converged on the Red Sea. The port that routed frankincense and silk now routes AI-powered dispatch across the United States.
The modern free port
A 21st-century parallel to the ancient hub
In 2001, Jordan established the Aqaba Special Economic Zone Authority — ASEZA. Aqaba is now Jordan's only special economic zone: a single regulatory body, purpose-built for competitive operations.
The terms are concrete. Five percent flat corporate income tax — versus 20% on mainland Jordan. Zero customs on most imports. Zero dividends tax. One hundred percent foreign ownership, no mandatory local partner. Unrestricted profit repatriation. The structure is comparable to Dubai's free zones, except Aqaba has been an operating trade hub for six millennia rather than four decades.
The numbers from ASEZA: approximately 5,500 active companies registered in the zone. 61,000 people employed. Roughly 95% of Jordan's external trade flows through Aqaba's ports. In 2024, two million tourists arrived. A $10 billion beachfront development by AD Ports Group — Marsa Zayed — is underway. The zone is not emerging; it is operating.
The Nabataeans built Aila as a hub because the geography made it the cheapest place to connect three continents. ASEZA makes Aqaba the cheapest place in the region to operate a technology company. The geometry is the same. The tools are different.
5%
Corporate tax
0%
Customs duties
100%
Foreign ownership
~5,500
Active companies
Why build from here
3% of the population. 23% of the entrepreneurs.
Jordanians represent just 3% of MENA's population but 23% of MENA's tech entrepreneurs. That is not an accident.
That figure comes from the World Economic Forum. It is the single most important fact about why STEADYWRK is building in Jordan. The talent density here is anomalous — a country of 10 million producing a quarter of the region's technology entrepreneurs. Engineering universities, technical institutes, a diaspora that built careers at Amazon, Google, and Microsoft and now has reason to come back.
Jordan connected to the internet in 1994 — among the first Arab countries to do so. King Abdullah II's REACH initiative in 1999 formalized a national digitization strategy that grew the ICT sector from $60 million to $167 million in three years, increased exports by 350%, and expanded employment from 1,250 to 10,000 professionals. The country has been building a technology workforce for 30 years.
The workforce is bilingual Arabic and English by default. That matters for AI operations specifically. Dispatch in the US requires English. Expansion into the Gulf, MENA, and South Asia requires Arabic. A team that thinks in both languages natively is not a recruitment achievement — it is table stakes here.
And the timezone is a structural advantage. UTC+3 overlaps morning in the US East Coast and afternoon across Europe simultaneously. An operations team in Aqaba can work US business hours and still finish before midnight. For dispatch work, that window is the difference between a live operation and a 12-hour lag.
What SteadyWrk is
One OS. Multiple ventures. One city.
STEADYWRK is not a single product. It is a multi-venture platform — AI operations, talent, real estate, cybersecurity — built under one operating system from Aqaba. The dispatch engine is live, routing US field service work orders. The talent platform connects Jordanian engineers to global technology companies. A real estate division is launching. A cybersecurity service is running.
The architecture is intentional. The Nabataeans did not specialize in one trade good. They built the infrastructure to route all of them. STEADYWRK is building the same way: an operational platform that can run multiple ventures on shared infrastructure — agent orchestration, billing, identity, dispatch logic — rather than spinning up isolated companies that duplicate everything.
The AI layer is production, not demo. STEADYWRK is an Anthropic Partner — the first in MENA — with production Claude access, direct engineering contact, and early-feature access. Every dispatch decision, every candidate evaluation, every client communication runs through agent pipelines that are live on real load.
The choice to build from Aqaba is not romantic. It is structural. The tax rate, the talent density, the timezone, the free zone regulations, and 6,000 years of trading infrastructure — these are the same reasons every civilization chose to build here. The tools are different. The logic is identical.
From Aqaba to the world. That is not a tagline. That is the route.
Founder’s note
I started STEADYWRK because the operations problems I kept seeing — in FM dispatch, in talent sourcing, in real estate — were not technology problems. They were coordination problems. The technology to solve them has existed for years. What was missing was someone willing to build the machine that runs all of them together, from a place with the cost structure and talent density to make it sustainable.
Aqaba is that place. It has been for 6,000 years. We are just the next version of the same bet.
Yousof Almalkawi
Founder · Aqaba, Jordan
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